Page 15 - 2022 Popular Annual Financial Report
P. 15

CAPITAL ASSETS – Non-Current Assets that are used in the operation
                                                         of the City and have an initial useful life in excess of one year. Examples
                                                         of capital assets are buildings, computer equipment, machinery, and
                                                         vehicles.

                                                         CURRENT ASSETS – Liquid assets of the City such as cash or
                                                         receivables; assets that can be liquidated within a short period of time,
                                                         usually one year.

                                                         CURRENT LIABILITIES – City’s debt and obligations that are due within
                                                         a year such as accounts payable, payroll taxes, matured principal
                                                         payments, and the likes.

                                                         DEFERRED INFLOW (OUTFLOW) OF RESOURCES – Like revenues
                                                         and expenses, deferrals represent flows of resources into and out of
                                                         a government  during the fiscal year. However, unlike revenues and
                                                         expenses which are inflows and outflows of resources related to the
                                                         period in which they occur, deferrals are related to future periods.

                                                         DEPRECIATION - A reduction in the value of an asset with the passage
                                                     y   FUND BALANCE: is the excess of total assets as compared to total
                                                         of time, due in particular to wear and tear.


                                                         liabilities in a governmental fund and are listed under five categories:
                                                     glossar
                                                              1)  Non-spendable: Amounts that cannot be spent because
                                                                  they are either not in the spendable form or are legally and
                                                                  contractually required to be maintained intact.
                                                              2)  Restricted: Amounts that are constrained on the use of
                                                                  resources by external creditors, grantors, contributors, or
                                                                  laws or regulations of other governments; or, by law through
                                                                  constitutional provisions or enabling legislature.
                                                              3)  Committed: Amounts that can be used only for the specific
                                                                  purposes pursuant to constraints imposed by formal action
                                                                  of the government’s highest authority, City Council.
                                                              4)  Assigned: Amounts that are constrained by the government’s
                                                                  intent to be used for specific purposes, but are neither
                                                                  restricted nor committed.
                                                              5)  Unassigned: the residual amounts that have not been
                                                                  restricted, committed, or assigned to specific purposes.

                                                         GAAP (GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES) - A
                                                         collection of commonly-followed accounting rules and standards for
                                                         financial reporting.

                                                         LONG-TERM DEBT/NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES – Debt and obligations
                                                         that are due usually in more than one-year such as bonds payable,
                                                         claims payable, landfill post closure, and the likes.

                                                         MEDIAN VS. AVERAGE - The median of a set of numbers is that number
                                                         where half the numbers are lower and half the numbers are higher. In
                                                         the case of real estate, that means that the median is the price where
                                                         half the homes sold in any given area that month were less expensive,
                                                         and half were more expensive than the median. The average of a set of
                                                         numbers is the total of those numbers divided by the number of items
                                                         in that set.

                                                         NON-CURRENT ASSETS – Assets that cannot be converted to cash
                                                         or liquidated in a short period of time such as fixed/capital assets,
                                                         inventory, restricted assets, deferred charges, and the likes.

                                                         RECEIVABLE(S) - amounts owed from a business, regarded as assets.
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